Portal realizado por una psicooncóloga venezolana (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2008). Amante del aprendizaje continuo y enamorada de Madrid. Luchadora constante y con muchos sueños por cumplir. Para consultas: 0412-3036009 Correo: liana_perez_rodriguez@hotmail.com
martes, 22 de marzo de 2011
Asociación Civil El Aula de Los Sueños: Más sitios recomendados
sábado, 5 de marzo de 2011
Coping with Grief and Loss: Support for Grieving and Bereavement
Coping with Grief and Loss
Support for Grieving and Bereavement
Losing someone or something you love is very painful. After a significant loss, you may experience all kinds of difficult and surprising emotions, such as shock, anger, and guilt. Sometimes it may feel like the sadness will never let up. While these feelings can be frightening and overwhelming, they are normal reactions to loss. Accepting them as part of the grieving process and allowing yourself to feel what you feel is necessary for healing.
There is no right or wrong way to grieve — but there are healthy ways to cope with the pain. You can get through it! Grief that is expressed and experienced has a potential for healing that eventually can strengthen and enrich life.
In This Article:
What is grief?
Grief is a natural response to loss. It’s the emotional suffering you feel when something or someone you love is taken away. You may associate grief with the death of a loved one – and this type of loss does often cause the most intense grief. But any loss can cause grief, including:
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The more significant the loss, the more intense the grief. However, even subtle losses can lead to grief. For example, you might experience grief after moving away from home, graduating from college, changing jobs, selling your family home, or retiring from a career you loved.
Everyone grieves differently
Grieving is a personal and highly individual experience. How you grieve depends on many factors, including your personality and coping style, your life experience, your faith, and the nature of the loss. The grieving process takes time. Healing happens gradually; it can’t be forced or hurried – and there is no “normal” timetable for grieving. Some people start to feel better in weeks or months. For others, the grieving process is measured in years. Whatever your grief experience, it’s important to be patient with yourself and allow the process to naturally unfold.
Myths and Facts About Grief
MYTH: The pain will go away faster if you ignore it.
Fact: Trying to ignore your pain or keep it from surfacing will only make it worse in the long run. For real healing it is necessary to face your grief and actively deal with it.
MYTH: It’s important to be “be strong” in the face of loss.
Fact: Feeling sad, frightened, or lonely is a normal reaction to loss. Crying doesn’t mean you are weak. You don’t need to “protect” your family or friends by putting on a brave front. Showing your true feelings can help them and you.
MYTH: If you don’t cry, it means you aren’t sorry about the loss.
Fact: Crying is a normal response to sadness, but it’s not the only one. Those who don’t cry may feel the pain just as deeply as others. They may simply have other ways of showing it.
MYTH: Grief should last about a year.
Fact: There is no right or wrong time frame for grieving. How long it takes can differ from person to person.
Source: Center for Grief and Healing
Are there stages of grief?
In 1969, psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross introduced what became known as the “five stages of grief.” These stages of grief were based on her studies of the feelings of patients facing terminal illness, but many people have generalized them to other types of negative life changes and losses, such as the death of a loved one or a break-up.
The five stages of grief:
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Denial: “This can’t be happening to me.”
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Anger: “Why is this happening? Who is to blame?”
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Bargaining: “Make this not happen, and in return I will ____.”
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Depression: “I’m too sad to do anything.”
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Acceptance: “I’m at peace with what happened.”
If you are experiencing any of these emotions following a loss, it may help to know that your reaction is natural and that you’ll heal in time. However, not everyone who is grieving goes through all of these stages – and that’s okay. Contrary to popular belief, you do not have to go through each stage in order to heal. In fact, some people resolve their grief without going through any of these stages. And if you do go through these stages of grief, you probably won’t experience them in a neat, sequential order, so don’t worry about what you “should” be feeling or which stage you’re supposed to be in.
Kübler-Ross herself never intended for these stages to be a rigid framework that applies to everyone who mourns. In her last book before her death in 2004, she said of the five stages of grief, “They were never meant to help tuck messy emotions into neat packages. They are responses to loss that many people have, but there is not a typical response to loss, as there is no typical loss. Our grieving is as individual as our lives.”
Grief is a roller coaster, not a series of stages
It is best not to think of grief as a series of stages. Rather, we might think of the grieving process as a roller coaster, full of ups and downs, highs and lows. Like many roller coasters, the ride tends to be rougher in the beginning, the lows may be deeper and longer. The difficult periods should become less intense and shorter as time goes by, but it takes time to work through a loss. Even years after a loss, especially at special events such as a family wedding or the birth of a child, we may still experience a strong sense of grief.
Source: Hospice Foundation of America
Common symptoms of grief
While loss affects people in different ways, many people experience the following symptoms when they’re grieving. Just remember that almost anything that you experience in the early stages of grief is normal – including feeling like you’re going crazy, feeling like you’re in a bad dream, or questioning your religious beliefs.
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Shock and disbelief – Right after a loss, it can be hard to accept what happened. You may feel numb, have trouble believing that the loss really happened, or even deny the truth. If someone you love has died, you may keep expecting them to show up, even though you know they’re gone.
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Sadness – Profound sadness is probably the most universally experienced symptom of grief. You may have feelings of emptiness, despair, yearning, or deep loneliness. You may also cry a lot or feel emotionally unstable.
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Guilt – You may regret or feel guilty about things you did or didn’t say or do. You may also feel guilty about certain feelings (e.g. feeling relieved when the person died after a long, difficult illness). After a death, you may even feel guilty for not doing something to prevent the death, even if there was nothing more you could have done.
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Anger – Even if the loss was nobody’s fault, you may feel angry and resentful. If you lost a loved one, you may be angry at yourself, God, the doctors, or even the person who died for abandoning you. You may feel the need to blame someone for the injustice that was done to you.
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Fear – A significant loss can trigger a host of worries and fears. You may feel anxious, helpless, or insecure. You may even have panic attacks. The death of a loved one can trigger fears about your own mortality, of facing life without that person, or the responsibilities you now face alone.
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Physical symptoms – We often think of grief as a strictly emotional process, but grief often involves physical problems, including fatigue, nausea, lowered immunity, weight loss or weight gain, aches and pains, and insomnia.
Coping with grief and loss tip 1: Get support
The single most important factor in healing from loss is having the support of other people. Even if you aren’t comfortable talking about your feelings under normal circumstances, it’s important to express them when you’re grieving. Sharing your loss makes the burden of grief easier to carry. Wherever the support comes from, accept it and do not grieve alone. Connecting to others will help you heal.
Finding support after a loss
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Turn to friends and family members – Now is the time to lean on the people who care about you, even if you take pride in being strong and self-sufficient. Draw loved ones close, rather than avoiding them, and accept the assistance that’s offered. Oftentimes, people want to help but don’t know how, so tell them what you need – whether it’s a shoulder to cry on or help with funeral arrangements.
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Draw comfort from your faith – If you follow a religious tradition, embrace the comfort its mourning rituals can provide. Spiritual activities that are meaningful to you – such as praying, meditating, or going to church – can offer solace. If you’re questioning your faith in the wake of the loss, talk to a clergy member or others in your religious community.
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Join a support group – Grief can feel very lonely, even when you have loved ones around. Sharing your sorrow with others who have experienced similar losses can help. To find a bereavement support group in your area, contact local hospitals, hospices, funeral homes, and counseling centers.
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Talk to a therapist or grief counselor – If your grief feels like too much to bear, call a mental health professional with experience in grief counseling. An experienced therapist can help you work through intense emotions and overcome obstacles to your grieving.
How to support a grieving person
If someone you care about has suffered a loss, you can help them heal by asking about their feelings, spending time just being with them, and listening when they want to talk.
Coping with grief and loss tip 2: Take care of yourself
When you’re grieving, it’s more important than ever to take care of yourself. The stress of a major loss can quickly deplete your energy and emotional reserves. Looking after your physical and emotional needs will help you get through this difficult time.
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Face your feelings. You can try to suppress your grief, but you can’t avoid it forever. In order to heal, you have to acknowledge the pain. Trying to avoid feelings of sadness and loss only prolongs the grieving process. Unresolved grief can also lead to complications such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and health problems.
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Express your feelings in a tangible or creative way. Write about your loss in a journal. If you’ve lost a loved one, write a letter saying the things you never got to say; make a scrapbook or photo album celebrating the person’s life; or get involved in a cause or organization that was important to him or her.
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Look after your physical health. The mind and body are connected. When you feel good physically, you’ll also feel better emotionally. Combat stress and fatigue by getting enough sleep, eating right, and exercising. Don’t use alcohol or drugs to numb the pain of grief or lift your mood artificially.
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Don’t let anyone tell you how to feel, and don’t tell yourself how to feel either. Your grief is your own, and no one else can tell you when it’s time to “move on” or “get over it.” Let yourself feel whatever you feel without embarrassment or judgment. It’s okay to be angry, to yell at the heavens, to cry or not to cry. It’s also okay to laugh, to find moments of joy, and to let go when you’re ready.
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Plan ahead for grief “triggers”. Anniversaries, holidays, and milestones can reawaken memories and feelings. Be prepared for an emotional wallop, and know that it’s completely normal. If you’re sharing a holiday or lifecycle event with other relatives, talk to them ahead of time about their expectations and agree on strategies to honor the person you loved.
When grief doesn’t go away
It’s normal to feel sad, numb, or angry following a loss. But as time passes, these emotions should become less intense as you accept the loss and start to move forward. If you aren’t feeling better over time, or your grief is getting worse, it may be a sign that your grief has developed into a more serious problem, such as complicated grief or major depression.
Complicated grief
The sadness of losing someone you love never goes away completely, but it shouldn’t remain center stage. If the pain of the loss is so constant and severe that it keeps you from resuming your life, you may be suffering from a condition known as complicated grief. Complicated grief is like being stuck in an intense state of mourning. You may have trouble accepting the death long after it has occurred or be so preoccupied with the person who died that it disrupts your daily routine and undermines your other relationships.
Symptoms of complicated grief include:
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The difference between grief and depression
Distinguishing between grief and clinical depression isn’t always easy, since they share many symptoms. However, there are ways to tell the difference. Remember, grief is a roller coaster. It involves a wide variety of emotions and a mix of good and bad days. Even when you’re in the middle of the grieving process, you will have moments of pleasure or happiness. With depression, on the other hand, the feelings of emptiness and despair are constant.
Other symptoms that suggest depression, not just grief:
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To learn more about the signs and symptoms of clinical depression, see Understanding Depression.
Can antidepressants help grief?
As a general rule, normal grief does not warrant the use of antidepressants. While medication may relieve some of the symptoms of grief, it cannot treat the cause, which is the loss itself. Furthermore, by numbing the pain that must be worked through eventually, antidepressants delay the mourning process.
When to seek professional help for grief
If you recognize any of the above symptoms of complicated grief or clinical depression, talk to a mental health professional right away. Left untreated, complicated grief and depression can lead to significant emotional damage, life-threatening health problems, and even suicide. But treatment can help you get better.
Contact a grief counselor or professional therapist if you:
- Feel like life isn’t worth living
- Wish you had died with your loved one
- Blame yourself for the loss or for failing to prevent it
- Feel numb and disconnected from others for more than a few weeks
- Are having difficulty trusting others since your loss
- Are unable to perform your normal daily activities
Related articles
Supporting a Grieving Person
Helping Others Through Grief, Loss, and Bereavement
Understanding Depression
Signs, Symptoms, Causes, and Help
More Helpguide Articles:
- Healing Emotional and Psychological Trauma: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery
- Coping with a Breakup or Divorce: Moving on After a Relationship Ends
- Grieving the Loss of a Pet: Understanding and Coping with the Grief of Losing a Pet
- Improving Emotional Health: Strategies and Tips for Good Mental Health
Need More Help?
Bring Your Life Into Balance: Emotional Skills Toolkit
Feeling overwhelmed by sadness, anger, loneliness, guilt, or other painful emotions? This toolkit can help you get through the grieving process and regain your emotional balance. Go to Toolkit »
Related links for coping with grief and loss
General information about grief and loss
The Grieving Process – Provides helpful handouts on the grieving process, including the stages of grief, how to take care of yourself, and the different ways people react to loss. (Hospice of the North Shore)
Life after Loss: Dealing with Grief – Guide to coping with grief and loss, including normal grief reactions to expect. (University of Texas Counseling and Mental Health Center)
Grief Support – Provides insights into grieving and the grief process. A companion page contains detailed information about children’s grief. (Australian Centre for Grief and Bereavement)
Death and Grief – Article for teens on how to cope with grief and loss. Includes tips for dealing with the pain and taking care of yourself during the grieving process. (Nemours Foundation)
Death of a loved one
Grief: Coping With Reminders After a Loss – Tips for coping with the grief that can resurface even years after you’ve lost a loved one. (Mayo Clinic)
Healing Steps – Advice on how to heal after the death of a loved one, including the rituals that can help and things you can do to keep memories alive. (California Home Care & Hospice, Inc.)
On Being Alone: A Guide for the Newly Widowed – A comprehensive series of articles on grief and loss offering practical, as well as psychological advice. (AARP)
Support for grief and loss
GriefNet.org – Online support community for people dealing with grief, death, and major loss, with over fifty monitored support groups for both kids and adults.
Compassionate Friends - National, self-help organization for those grieving the loss of a child. Includes a Chapter Locator and supportive online brochures on various aspects of grief.
Stages of grief
The Kübler-Ross grief cycle – Details each stage as it applies to persons facing death or other negative life change. Note that the cycle as presented includes seven stages, including initial shock. (ChangingMinds.org)
What is Grief? – Lays out general stages of grief with tips for helping someone who is grieving. (University of Illinois Counseling Center)
Complicated grief and depression
Major Depression and Complicated Grief – Lists the warning signs and symptoms that suggest grief has progressed to major depression or complicated grief. (American Cancer Society)
Complicated Grief – Learn the difference between the normal grief reaction and complicated grief. Includes information about symptoms, risk factors, and treatment. (Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide)
Grief after suicide
Grief after Suicide - Survivors of suicide and their friends can help each other and themselves by gaining an understanding of grief after suicide. (Canadian Mental Health Association)
Grief after Suicide Understanding your emotions, as well as suicide in general, may ease your grieving after suicide. (Buddha Dharma Education Association)
Melinda Smith, M.A., Ellen Jaffe–Gill, M.A., and Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., contributed to this article. Last modified: November 2010
sábado, 26 de febrero de 2011
Finding Balance as a Cancer Caregiver
Finding Balance as a Cancer Caregiver
by Steve Keir, DrHP, MPH
We can only estimate the number of familial cancer caregivers in the United States, as there is no formal system designed to capture this data. However, we do know the number of people living with a history of cancer. If each person living with cancer had just one caregiver, a conservative estimate would approximate that there are at least 10.5 million people who have either provided care or continue to provide care for a loved one with cancer.
As caregivers provide physical and emotional support, they often put their lives on hold and do not fully attend to their own needs. In addition, most caregivers undertake this difficult task with little or no formal training, leaving them tremendously unprepared for this complicated and multifaceted role. As a result, caregivers often experience what is called caregiver stress at some point in the caregiving trajectory. To date, numerous studies have documented that caregiver stress can negatively affect one’s physical and psychological health.
Dr. Steve Keir
When Is Stress Not Good for Us?
Stress is the physical and/or psychological response that occurs whenever one must adapt to changing conditions, whether those conditions be real or perceived, positive or negative. Although everyone has stress in their lives, people respond to stress in very different ways. Stress is commonly perceived to be bad when, in fact, there are two very different types of stress: eustress, which is defined as pleasant or health-giving stress, and distress, which is defined as an unpleasant or disease-producing stress. Eustress, or “good stress,” can be thought of as providing you with an extra burst of energy to perform at your best, while distress, or “bad stress,” can drain your energy and impair your ability to perform well. Providing care to a loved one with cancer can produce both types of stress, so it is important to understand what triggers these different types of stress for you as a caregiver. Here are some signs of bad stress that you should watch out for:
- changes in eating or sleeping patterns
- becoming emotionally strained
- decline in physical health
- feeling tired or lacking energy
- feeling depressed, lonely, or isolated
- becoming easily distracted, experiencing problems concentrating, or forgetfulness
- changes in your behaviors and responses, including being easily irritated, angered, or saddened.
Self-Care Strategies for Caregivers
Providing care for a loved one can be a physically and emotionally draining experience, but as a caregiver, you need to remember that you are important, too. By taking care of yourself, you will be better able to handle the everchanging demands of caregiving. The following are tips to help reduce or address caregiver stress through self-care:
- Stay physically fit and eat a balanced diet.
- Try to get enough sleep and rest.
- Consult your doctor, maintain regular check-ups, and inform your healthcare providers of your role as a caregiver.
- Stay in touch with friends and family; social activities can help you feel connected and may reduce stress.
- Take time out for yourself, either to relax or to take part in hobbies.
- Look to faith or community groups for support and assistance.
- Join a local or online support group.
- Assess your support network of family and friends.
- Learn about community caregiving resources.
- Get organized – prioritize and make lists to establish daily, weekly, and monthly routines.
- Create a long-term caregiving plan.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help or respite.
On your caregiving journey, remember to focus on the positive aspects of caregiving. These may include spending time with your loved one, connectedness or an improved relationship with your loved one, personal and spiritual growth, satisfaction from learning and doing a good job, and a heightened sense of value and self-esteem. Relishing the good times can help you through the difficult ones.
♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
Dr. Steve Keir is an associate professor at Duke University in Durham, NC, and works at The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center. He has studied and written about the stress experienced by brain tumor survivors and their caregivers.
November is National Family Caregivers month. Learn more at www.thefamilycaregiver.org/national_family_caregiver_month.
For additional resources for caregivers, click here.
This article was originally published in Coping® with Cancer magazine, November/December 2010.
viernes, 4 de febrero de 2011
El cuidado emocional ante la enfermedad oncológica
Bitácora Médica
Tu salud es nuestra misión
El cuidado emocional ante la enfermedad oncológica
Por Lic. Liana Pérez Rodríguez (*)
Asimismo, el mantenimiento de dicha calidad de vida apunta hacia el cuidado integral lo cual no sólo incluye aspectos médicos, sino también el apoyo emocional, recordando que la esencia del ser humano va más allá de la biología. El nuevo paradigma de atención integral incluye la promoción de educación ante la enfermedad, el fortalecimiento de los recursos de afrontamiento y las redes de apoyo social. El objetivo final de la intervención emocional es lograr incrementar la sensación de control, disminuyendo la incertidumbre y potenciando la autoeficacia del paciente y de sus cuidadores frente a esta situación crítica.
Durante cada una de las fases de la enfermedad existen retos propios que con la ayuda del apoyo psicológico es posible superar.
Es innegable que no podemos escapar del sufrimiento, pero sí podemos prepararnos para afrontarlo. Moos y Shaefer (1986) nos proponen algunas tareas que pueden favorecer la adaptación en situaciones de crisis vital:
- Establecer y comprender el significado de la situación real y sus consecuencias, lo que favorece la conciencia y el establecimiento de metas a corto plazo.
- Continuar el contacto con las redes de apoyo, entre ellos familiares, amigos, compañeros de trabajo. Evitando el aislamiento, la sensación de soledad y facilitando la posibilidad de delegar y pedir ayuda.
- Escuchar, entender y canalizar las propias emociones, con el fin de mantener la esperanza.
- Afrontar la realidad, respetando los miedos, preocupaciones y otras emociones. Lo cual ayudará a reconocer los motivos relacionados y trabajar en los mismos.
- Fortalecer la autoestima y la sensación de autovalía. Desarrollando nuevos valores, amistades, actividades y formas de ver la vida.
El apoyo psicológico es un recurso más en el cuidado integral tanto paciente como su familia, no es signo de debilidad, sino sinónimo de auto-reflexión, conciencia y flexibilidad.
Bibliografía:
- Moos, R. H. & Schaefer, J. A. (1986). Life transactions and crises: a conceptual overview. En: R. H. Moos (ed.). Coping with life crises: an integrated approach. Nueva York: Plenum Press.
- Flórez, J.A. La comunicación y compresión del enfermo oncológico. Manual de Psicooncología. Madrid: Aula Médica; 1999.
(*) Magister en Psicooncología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
jueves, 3 de febrero de 2011
The Resilient, Adaptable Human Spirit
The Resilient, Adaptable Human Spirit
The dictionary defines “resilience” as the ability to recover rapidly. Although you may not feel like you’ve actually recovered, you will somehow adapt to your changing circumstances. There is nothing like a serious illness or loss to change your “normal” life. In the middle of the chaos of appointments, procedures, and more appointments, you may feel out of control and helpless to establish a new routine. Little by little, you will find that a “new normal” evolves.
Gradually, your body and mind begin to adapt. Things that were significant before your diagnosis may no longer seem so important. If you used to push yourself to get everything done before allowing yourself to rest, then you might find that a new routine of a little work followed by a lot of rest works best for you now. Surgery and treatment can make dramatic physical changes to your body. But people who become disabled or disfigured due to an accident or illness do manage to carry on.
Tamara Barto
The human spirit is amazingly resilient. So many people have overcome extremely difficult circumstances to live a life full of purpose. You can and will carry on. Your body, by its very nature, is designed to repair itself and to heal. It takes time, but you will heal.
Embrace the life you are living and realize no one can live it exactly like you. Strive for wellness, no matter what form that takes, and give your spirit time to adapt to the new you.
Apoyo integral al paciente con linfoma y leucemia
miércoles, 26 de enero de 2011
El Libro de la Felicidad
jueves, 2 de diciembre de 2010
Pelucas cabello para sanar - Estampas Temática - Estampas
http://www.estampas.com/2010/10/02/tem_arti_pelucas-cabello-para_2039585.shtml
Pelucas cabello para sanar
Naturales o sintéticas, este artificio de belleza se convierte en un instrumento para superar el cáncer. Descubra cómo pueden ayudar desde el principio del proceso.
Sin cambios drásticos No alejarse del estilo personal es el objetivo principal de las pelucas usadas en las pacientes oncológicas. "La idea es ver a la mujer antes de la primera sesión de quimioterapia, antes que comience la caída, para evaluar la textura de su cabello y ver cómo lo lleva; esto para que la pieza a elegir sea lo más parecida", explica Ivo Contreras, quien agrega: "Yo le sugiero a toda paciente de cáncer que se haga un corte bonito, para que la familia y los amigos se acostumbren a verla con cabello corto tiempo antes de comenzar la quimio, así la peluca será también corta, tendrá menos calor y en cuanto su cabello comience a crecer, podrá dejar de usarla".
Liana Pérez Rodríguez recomienda que este proceso sea gradual: "Evitar comprar una peluca a última hora cuando ya se está calva porque no lucirá natural; en lugar de eso ir a las tiendas de pelucas antes del tratamiento, buscar la más parecida o mandarla a hacer antes de que se caiga todo el cabello, usarla para salir a la calle antes de perderlo por completo para irse acostumbrando". Y agrega: "La información acerca de dónde adquirirlas o conseguirlas a través de donaciones; debería estar disponible en todos los hospitales con servicio de Oncología".
A la medida
El cabello natural se puede teñir, alisar, rizar para acercarlo a la forma y textura propias de cualquier persona; por ello el estilista sugiere su uso sobre el cabello artificial. "La confección de una peluca a la medida se lleva dos semanas, y en el proceso se mide la cabeza y se realizan dos pruebas para que la clienta esté conforme", señala Contreras.
"Las pelucas naturales se hacen de cabello que compramos a las chicas que van a los liceos militares o se lo cortan por promesas religiosas; son hechas a la medida y tejidas en la parte frontal a mano, con un tul transparente que deja respirar el cuero cabelludo y luce muy natural", explica el estilista, quien apunta "Se pueden hacer hasta peinados de moño para fiestas y quedan estupendos".
Más económicas
En el mercado existen pelucas prefabricadas, de fibras sintéticas, como el canecalón o la proteína avanzada, que son una alternativa de costo menor. Incluso algunas de ellas están diseñadas con una base antialérgica y transpirable que no produce calor ni rozaduras, especial para personas calvas; pero son difíciles de conseguir porque su manufactura es importada. Estas piezas de cabello no se pueden teñir ni alisar con planchas eléctricas, pero sí lavar y secar a baja temperatura. Los peluqueros pueden cortarlas al estilo de la paciente.
Cuerpo y mente
El tratamiento del cáncer genera cambios físicos, emocionales y sociales. "Perder el cabello es un estresor adicional, es un estigma y un recordatorio perenne de que se está enferma, lo que puede retraer a la paciente impidiéndole realizar sus actividades cotidianas.
Por ello el uso de pelucas pone el control del aspecto físico en nuestras manos", apunta Pérez Rodríguez y agrega que, pese a que prácticamente la totalidad de las pacientes oncológicas de Venezuela recurren a este artilugio, no todas necesitan el apoyo de una peluca: "Depende de factores como la autopercepción, la personalidad y la importancia que le dé a la autoimagen. Así, algunas mujeres solo acuden al pañuelo o el sombrero, mientras que para otras la peluca se convierte en una herramienta muy necesaria, porque además de reforzar su autoestima, evita depresiones y hasta problemas sexuales con su pareja que sumarían más angustia al cuadro de vulnerabilidad emocional de la enfermedad", explica la psico-oncológa.
Dejar la peluca
Entre tres y cuatro meses después de terminar las sesiones de quimio y radioterapias, el cabello vuelve a crecer, "Pero sus hebras son tan delgadas que los estilistas recomendamos raparlo una o dos veces para que crezca más grueso y fuerte", precisa Contreras.
En cuanto al momento para dejar de usar la peluca, Liana Pérez privilegia el criterio personal: "Se trata de una decisión individual de la paciente, quien debe evaluar cuándo comienza a sentirse reestablecida y cómoda con su imagen. Cuando se vea a sí misma recuperada y sana podrá dejar de usarla", afirma.
Banco de PelucasSenosalud cuenta, desde 2005, con el servicio de préstamo de pelucas para las pacientes afectadas de cáncer de mama. "Recibimos donaciones de cabello y de pelucas ya confeccionadas para prestarlas a todas aquellas mujeres que lo necesiten", precisa Gladys Antías, y explica que a las pacientes se les hace la cesión durante 6 meses a cambio de una módica colaboración de Bs 100, que es usada para sufragar los gastos de mantenimiento de las piezas de cabello en el banco.
ysabelvd@yahoo.com
lunes, 22 de noviembre de 2010
No podemos olvidar...Los Cuidados Paliativos
para ser trabajando durante todas las etapas de la enfermedad incluyendo el diagnóstico y demás, ya que la integración de aspecto comunicativos, de continuidad y espirituales deben ser características fundamentales de nuestra labor.lunes, 15 de noviembre de 2010
viernes, 15 de octubre de 2010
miércoles, 1 de septiembre de 2010
Cuidador, cuídate
Así, la enfermedad no sólo afecta al paciente, en realidad moviliza todo el sistema familiar que venía funcionando de una determinada manera, bajo un patrón.
Al trabajar con ellos, jamás debemos olvidar que tanto el paciente como su familia van más allá de la enfermedad, no tratamos con personas enfermas, tratamos con personas con una biografía, con una historia pasada, presente y futura, que tienen relaciones con otras personas, un mundo rico tanto externo como interno y que además, tienen una enfermedad.
El "cuidar", para mí se refiere a promover los recursos que tanto los pacientes como los familiares poseen, y a los que no pueden acceder en un momento dado, debido al impacto causado por el diagnóstico u otros padecimientos físicos relativos a la enfermedad en sí misma y a los tratamientos, que derivan en desmoralización muchas veces.
Los cuidadores son personas a las que por diversas razones (altruismo, reciprocidad, gratitud y estima, culpa o porque no existe más nadie) asumen el rol de organizar y acompañar instrumental y emocionalmente en todas las tareas de cuidado de un enfermo, y de acuerdo a la literatura, aquel que se dedica la mayor parte del tiempo medido en horas al día, y en un mínimo de seis semanas.
Ellos al iniciar este papel de cuidadores sin ninguna formación, se encuentran sin mapa en un país totalmente desconocido y al cual fueron lanzados teniendo el deber de responder con los mejores cuidados que pueden aportar.
De esta manera y ante tal magnitud de exigencia, es muy probable que exista sobrecarga tanto emocional como física por parte de quienes proveen los cuidados. Esta sobrecarga pueden traducirse en: pérdida de energía, aislamiento, aumento en el consumo de bebidas/tabaco/fármacos, problemas de rendimiento, irritabilidad, cambios frecuentes de humor, frustración constante, tristeza, entre otros.
Considero que una comunicación adecuada es el pilar de los cuidados para ambos (pacientes y familiares) ya que al no hablar toda la orquesta se desarticula y los esfuerzos para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente pueden desmoronarse.
En el cuidado es importante evaluarse, acompañarse, escucharse, organizarse, y brindarse afecto entre el paciente y los familiares, incluyendo a todo el círculo de amigos.
Un tema frecuente es la poca valoración que se le da a este rol, por lo cual "Cuidador" quiero que sepas que no estás solo, que existen muchos profesionales de la salud dispuestos a brindarte una mano y acompañarte en este tránsito tan duro como esperanzador.
Te invitamos a asistir a nuestro taller "Cuidando al Cuidador" organizado por Encuentro Organizacional, el día 20 de noviembrede 2010, donde se brindarán estrategias para manejar la sobrecarga emocional y física.




